HISTORY

HISTORY OF THE BLACK PRESS:

For the past two centuries, the Black Press has provided a voice for a people who were regularly silenced by mainstream American media outlets. Black periodicals helped to shape and empower Black communities. They championed Black accomplishments and agitated for Black rights. From its beginnings in the early nineteenth century to its continued evolution in the present day, the Black Press has carried the weight of history on its ink-stained pages. Join us on a journey through time as we explore some of the milestones and stories that have woven the fabric of Black journalism.


TIMELINE:
workers

1827

FREEDOM'S JOURNAL

The first Black-owned and operated newspaper in the United States. Editors Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm promised Black readers that they would "plead our own cause." The Journal's advocacy of Black civil and educational rights helped to establish a precedent for the Black Press as a "fighting press."

workers

1847

THE NORTH STAR

The North Star was arguably the most influential Black periodical to emerge during the decades prior to the American Civil War. As the mouthpiece of editor Frederick Douglass, one of the most recognizable Black men in the country, its name and content reflected the primacy of antislavery to the antebellum Black Press.

workers

1879

CALIFORNIA EAGLE

The California Eagle is most closely affiliated with Charlotta Bass, a pioneering Black female publisher who assumed ownership of the paper in 1912. Under Bass's leadership, the Eagle became one of the nation's most widely circulated Black newspapers and led the fight for Black civil rights on the West Coast.

workers

1905

CHICAGO DEFENDER

During the first two decades of the twentieth century, the Defender evolved from a humble community paper into "the world's greatest weekly." Its founder Robert Abbott had migrated to Chicago from rural Georgia, and the Defender became an important voice for millions of Black Southerners who ventured north as part of the "Great Migration."

workers

1945

EBONY

Monthly photomagazine Ebony transformed the landscape of Black publishing following its introduction in the 1940s. Although it was criticized for a consumerist and class-conscious outlook, Ebony broke the color line in advertising and garnered an unprecedented readership.

workers

1827

FREEDOM'S JOURNAL

The first Black-owned and operated newspaper in the United States. Editors Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm promised Black readers that they would "plead our own cause." The Journal's advocacy of Black civil and educational rights helped to establish a precedent for the Black Press as a "fighting press."

workers

1879

CALIFORNIA EAGLE

The California Eagle is most closely affiliated with Charlotta Bass, a pioneering Black female publisher who assumed ownership of the paper in 1912. Under Bass's leadership, the Eagle became one of the nation's most widely circulated Black newspapers and led the fight for Black civil rights on the West Coast.

workers

1945

EBONY

Monthly photomagazine Ebony transformed the landscape of Black publishing following its introduction in the 1940s. Although it was criticized for a consumerist and class-conscious outlook, Ebony broke the color line in advertising and garnered an unprecedented readership.

1847

THE NORTH STAR

The North Star was arguably the most influential Black periodical to emerge during the decades prior to the American Civil War. As the mouthpiece of editor Frederick Douglass, one of the most recognizable Black men in the country, its name and content reflected the primacy of antislavery to the antebellum Black Press.

workers

1905

CHICAGO DEFENDER

During the first two decades of the twentieth century, the Defender evolved from a humble community paper into "the world's greatest weekly." Its founder Robert Abbott had migrated to Chicago from rural Georgia, and the Defender became an important voice for millions of Black Southerners who ventured north as part of the "Great Migration."

workers

2027

BLACK PRESS @ 200

The Black Press continues today with over 200 newspapers and periodicals in the United States alone.

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